Training Science Blog

In-depth articles on endurance training, nutrition, and sports science. No fluff — just research applied to your training.

Cycling10 min read·

FTP Testing: Ramp Test vs. 20-Minute Test vs. Critical Power — Which Is Most Accurate?

A data-driven comparison of the three most popular FTP testing methods. Which one gives you the most accurate training zones?

Cycling8 min read·

What is FTP? The Complete Guide for Cyclists

Functional Threshold Power explained — what it is, how to test it, and why it matters for your training zones, TSS, and performance tracking.

Training Science10 min read·

CTL, ATL & TSB: Understanding Training Load

The Performance Management Chart demystified. Learn how Chronic Training Load, Acute Training Load, and Training Stress Balance guide your training.

Cycling9 min read·

Coggan Power Zones: The 7-Zone Model Explained

A deep dive into each of the 7 Coggan power zones — what they train, how long to ride in them, and how to structure your workouts.

Training Plans12 min read·

How to Increase Your FTP: A Science-Backed Plan

Practical strategies to raise your Functional Threshold Power. Structured intervals, periodization, and the training principles that actually work.

Training Science7 min read·

Base Training Done Right: Build Your Aerobic Engine

Why zone 2 training matters, how long your base phase should be, and the common mistakes that hold cyclists back.

Nutrition10 min read·

Cycling Nutrition: The Complete Fueling Guide

Daily macros, pre-ride fueling, on-bike carbs, recovery nutrition, and how to periodize your diet around your training load.

Nutrition9 min read·

On-Bike Fueling: How to Eat During a Ride

How many carbs per hour, the glucose:fructose ratio, what to eat, when to start, and how to train your gut for race-day fueling.

Nutrition8 min read·

Recovery Nutrition for Cyclists: What to Eat After a Ride

Post-ride nutrition timing, the recovery window, carb and protein targets, and practical meal ideas to maximize adaptation.